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Distance from ABA after silk airs unease about ‘social engineering’

The Australian Bar Association has rejected the views of a Sydney barrister published by News Corp, suggesting men at the bar will suffer under a national equitable briefing policy.

user iconMelissa Coade 27 March 2017 The Bar
Distance from ABA after silk airs unease about ‘social engineering’
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The Australian Bar Association (ABA) has publicly distanced itself from the anti-equitable briefing stance of NSW barrister Jeffrey Phillips SC.

The Sydney silk of Denman Chambers, who is a former member of the NSW Bar Council and industrial relations expert, penned an op-ed inThe Australian about a new national equitable briefing policy to be implemented from July 2018.

ABA president Will Alstergren QC (pictured) released a statement last Friday, describing the views that Mr Phillips had shared as being inconsistent with those of the organisation.

“The views expressed by Mr Jeffrey Phillips SC in The Australian newspaper on 24 March 2017, do not reflect the view of the Australian Bar Association,” Mr Alstergren said.

In an 871-word opinion piece, Mr Phillips set out why he felt a particular unease towards the Law Council of Australia’s equitable briefing policy. The silk described the initiative as being an Orwellian-sounding act of social engineering and echoed the words of an American academic to call for women to fight all their battles by themselves and win.

“The motto of the NSW Bar Association is: 'Servants of all yet of none.' The Bar aims to promote collegiality and mutual assistance,” Mr Phillips said.

“How can the bar adequately ‘serve all’ when a policy it adopts does not, on its face, serve all its members? Such a motto and aims are difficult to reconcile when a group within is given preferential treatment,” he said.

Citing 2016 comments made by Philadelphia-based Professor Camille Paglia, who was profiled as a part of a feminist critique on US presidential-hopeful Hillary Clinton, the barrister argued that quota-based affirmative action approaches undermine gender equality efforts. Mr Phillips’ opinion piece also suggests an equivalent unease towards targets.

The LCA’s equitable briefing policy does not have any quotas. Signatories to the LCA policy are encouraged to meet a non-mandatory target of briefing women in 30 per cent of all matters and pay women 30 per cent of the value of all brief fees by 2020. Both targets drop to 20 per cent in relation to senior barristers.

“The targets are relevant because on the raw figures of women at the bar, the policy will mean more work for women barristers and consequently less work for male barristers,” Mr Phillips wrote.

Mr Phillips also said that the LCA policy may see male barristers removed from briefing panels, and that the loss of work would potentially exacerbate the financial stress of some struggling members of the bar.

He then added he was aware of three colleagues from the Sydney bar who had taken their lives in recent years, and that in one instance financial pressure had been “an overwhelming factor”.

“Many at the bar, male or female, thrive. Some struggle. In what appears to be in some areas a shrinking legal market for the bar, all of the latter group, of whatever gender or diverse background, need the bar’s help,” Mr Phillips said.

The ABA disagreed with the assertion that the aspirational targets set by the equitable briefing policy will see briefs taken from male barristers. To the contrary, Mr Alstergren said it that the organisation chose to support equitable briefing because it would enhance excellence, diversity and inclusion at the bar.

“There is no evidence that the policy 'takes work away' from male barristers,” Mr Alstergren said.

“To the contrary, we believe the policy will result in a larger pool of work for barristers, drawing in the expertise, skills and diversity of the Australian Bar.”

The ABA adopted the policy in 2016, not long after the LCA announced its equitable briefing policy last June.

In January last year, Mr Phillips wrote another opinion piece that was published in the same newspaper, explaining why he had opposed the policy’s adoption by the NSW Bar Council. 

In that piece, he took aim at some members of the NSW Bar Association with claims that some leaders among the ranks of the organisation were acting like pontificating “philosopher kings and queens” and underscored behaviour that he viewed as being akin to “a form of social engineering”.

“I asked rhetorically why stop with providing a bias to women, some of whom attended the best schools and universities or by their own eminence do not need additional assistance to make more money. Why not assist other more seemingly disadvantaged groups,” Mr Phillips wrote.

The barrister served as a member of the NSW Bar Council in 2015.

According to his January 2016 article, Mr Phillips took issue with a survey that was put forward in support of the equitable briefing policy to the NSW Bar Council. He said that the report suggested a substantial disparity between the gross earnings of male and female barristers, however argued that the report survey was not comprehensive and included unverified answers to the questions it posed.

“The value of such a survey underpinning such a gross intrusion into the allocation of work to independent individual professionals is doubtful. There probably is a difference in gross fees between the genders. However, there can be many reasons for that gap which go beyond sexism within the legal market,” Mr Phillips said.

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Comments (41)
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    Congratulations to Dr. Michelle Sharpe, Barrister - CPDforMe.com.au #No1 Top Presenter again in Lawyer 2016/17 CPD Period. #BeBoldForChange
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    It is worthwhile solicitors looking at their briefing practices. The primary discrimination comes about innocently - you brief those you know, and have experience with, and often juniors are who your senior dictates they want to work with. If your senior happens to recommend a male junior, and your get to know them, you've got another name on your list. There's nothing wrong with briefing someone you're confident in. But if all the names on your list are male, it might be worth considering why, and expanding your network to seek referrals from industry colleagues so you can get to know some of the brilliant female lawyers out there. We should want to have a broad and diverse range of options when considering who to brief so you choose the right/best person for the matter.
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    Women definitely earn less at the bar than men, and in private practice, and male grads are paid 10% more than female grads for same job.. And a recent grad studied disproved it was because of practice area. Merit based pay is not working, and quotas undermine womens' talent, so what do you do? At least this arrangement has got the conversation happening.
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      Rubbish. If you have evidence that one employer pays a male employee more for the same job then that is illegal.

      I suspect you don't have the evidence, any it's just more woe is me stuff.
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        Hi Anonymous male. The elusive 'evidence' I was referring to the 2012 GradStats Report. The Lawyers Weekly article which reported it is still online and can be referenced here www.lawyersweekly.com.au/news/11281-it-p...o-be-a-male-law-grad
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          This is hardly evidence.
          In medium and large firms male and female graduates have always received the same pay. After that pay is linked to a series of measures. Its very objective. I am tired of people who want to set aside objective criteria on the basis of discriminatory policies. It is an argument put forward by the intellectually feeble and the unsuccessful.
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            How would you know this? Is there a poster board up on your firm with everyone's salaries on it? And are you seriously calling senior members of the ABA 'intellectually feeble' and 'unsuccessful'?
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        Why so defensive? The studies on salaries bear this out. Solicitors don't have an award. I worked in law firms for 17 years and when I became partner, which always took longer for women to even be considered, I discovered that the ( mostly male) partners did pay the women less. Within each level there is a range of salaries, the men were at the higher end and women at the lower end. I still heard comments from old male partners like "he has a family to support", as a reason to pay males more. As a barrister, male silks often suggest only male juniors, saying " they need a hand", they see themselves at the same age & some are plain uncomfortable working with women. If you think being female in this profession is somehow an advantage, you have rocks in your head.
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    As a male solicitor I think the legal profession has moved on. There are many more female solicitors at my workplace than males and I couldn't imagine the firm would ever brief a barrister based on their gender. Of course, in ten or so years, the gender balance towards female barristers will be even greater. There are many outstanding female barristers, senior counsel and judges who did not require quotas to climb to the top, in fact many appear they would not accept a hand as they are more than capable of leading the pack without it.
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    Instead of describing Mr Phillips' stance as "anti-equitable briefing", the author could have described it as "anti-discriminatory briefing". I think the latter is a more accurate description as the policy does encourage discrimination in favour of women to an extent. Whether the policy is "equitable" is a matter of opinion and using that term suggests what the author's opinion is.
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    If female barristers go to a private school they should get lots of briefs from private school educated barristers in large firms.

    Elitism is a much bigger problem than sexism in the Australian legal profession.
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      perhaps but a bigger problem for you Alistair is working out the difference between a solicitor and a barrister
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        I guess if you were a nice person you could have said something like "I think you might mean solicitor". I guess you also could have replied to the substance of the point as well. I guess if you had any self esteem you would attach your name to your comment. I guess Australians aren't like that these days.
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    No, but true a true heroine would rise above and conquer adversity, not simply complain about it. Affirmative action is an insult to women's abilities and an obvious form of social engineering. Sorry for not being politically correct, but last time I checked here in Australia we were at least entitled to 'freedom of political communication'.
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      Classic draping yourself in victimhood in anticipation of being criticised for your opinion. No one has the freedom to share an opinion and not have it criticised. Obvious rightwing victimhood statements aside, I read a lot of ideology (women should rise above, blah blah something about 'merit') etc, but no one engaging with the stats. The stats are overwhelming and belie arguments about merit.
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    I brief barristers that I know and trust, which turns out about 50/50. I get concerned when we have to make a 'policy' about being fair-minded. If those 'old boys clubs' want to brief their mates then that's networking. They will die out soon anyway. And when the women out-number the men 3 to 1 in the law, will there one day be a policy to assist men? (I hope not.) Let's just teach people to better and kinder.
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      I was in the first year of law school which had equal numbers of men & women. We all thought in 20 years there would be equal numbers of male & female partners and barristers. 27 years later women are still 12% of silks and still well & truly outnumbered at senior partner level. The daily slights, sexism and being overlooked for promotion led to many of my female peers leaving law altogether in frustration. My male peers from what was a very bright cohort are overwhelmingly partners and barristers, the women who did stay have mostly opted for in-house or are parked in "special counsel" roles. It is profoundly depressing.
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    Junior barristers are too afraid to speak out about this issue for fear they will be labelled as sexist and excluded from all briefs from the public sector
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      I'm curious, Alistair, speak out & say what? That you don't think female barristers should have an opportunity to do the same work & be paid the same as you? That male barristers, unsurprisingly, think the the current "jobs for mates" system is working just fine (as long as you are male)?
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        I believe that the best person for the job should be hired irrespective of their race, religion, gender or social background. Quotas are naive and fly in the face of that. This is nothing more than social engineering dressed up as fairness. In reality it is little more than corrosive reverse discrimination that never works. If you want to change a system make sure replace it with something better. All we are being offered in place of the current system is slogans and bullying and ruined careers.
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    The guidelines, like all guidelines, are a preliminary step before compulsory direction, and therefor the description as social engineering is apt.

    Lawyers tend to brief people they know can do the job or at least muddle through effectively. This is a big f.u. to that tendency.


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