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Law student seeks $64k in damages against admission board

An NSW law student has taken the admission board to court over frustrations that he could not complete subjects in the order that he wanted, despite having no “substantive” reason.

user iconNaomi Neilson 04 May 2020 NewLaw
NSW Supreme Court
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Earlier this month, the student sat before the Supreme Court of NSW seeking orders for specific performance, damages worth $64,667 and a declaration for the breach of trust because he could not take his law courses in the order he wanted to.

He sought to quash the decisions of the Legal Profession Admission Board as the course outline “prevented him from undertaking some subjects in the order that he wishes’’. Over the course of the proceeding, he maintained that he was entitled to be listened to.

“He says as a student-at-law, he is the embryonic stage of progression towards becoming a barrister and considers that questions of law raised by him should be considered by the examinations committee,” the court documents read, adding it was not “necessary” for it to comment further on the student's characterisation of his own status.

He provided numerous written submissions, referring the Supreme Court to over 60 cases, texts and articles and even the book Bleak House by Charles Dickens. He had covered a range of topics, including administrative law and contract law.

Prior to the case, he took and passed Legal Institutions and Criminal Law and Procedure. He then passed Torts but did not pass Contracts. He requested to sit an exam for Contracts, Real Property and Australian Constitutional Law but only completed one.

He then sought an interview with the marker and, when he did not receive a response he wanted, he “made a number of personal criticisms of the maker”. The court noted that he had a common thread of doing so in his approach to overturning subject traditions.

The student then lodged an application with the executive committee, wanting to study a course out of the order. This was rejected as, other than dissatisfaction with the way his assignment had been marked, he included no “substantive reasons”. When he tried once more, this time noting depression and anxiety, it was again rejected.

The LPAB offered him the opportunity to appeal the decision. Instead of doing so, he filed a motion with the Supreme Court. During the course of the case, he was offered a number of opportunities to relax the rules on certain conditions. This he did not accept and he had also rejected this information being made known to the judge.

“Whatever might be his views, it is of concern he was offered an opportunity to continue with his course but chose not to do so, instead continuing with these proceedings in which he seeks orders in respect of decisions which have long since been suspended,” said the Supreme Court presiding judge.

He sought damages worth $64,667, based on the proposition that there was a breach of contract and on the basis that he will suffer a loss of a year’s salary. This, and all other motions, were rejected and he was ordered to pay the LPAB’s costs.

Naomi Neilson

Naomi Neilson

Naomi Neilson is a senior journalist with a focus on court reporting for Lawyers Weekly. 

You can email Naomi at: naomi.neilson@momentummedia.com.au

Comments (27)
  • Avatar
    Going on a ‘litigation frenzy’ are not grounds for rejection of admission. The facts of each case of which the litigation relates is what is relevant. Maybe she had good cause for the litigation. Maybe these good causes is why she was admitted.
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    Vexatious litigant and all-round time waster.
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    Another for the never ever employ list. There was a another law student who went on a litigation frenzy in 2015 and again (as a newly admitted lawyer) in 2018. I can't believe she got admitted.
    1
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    Keep on the fight junior. The law body needs a good kick up their fat backside.
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    This sounds exactly like the type of up and comer we need! Good luck to him and his enterprise. Shame on all the stuffy boomer nay-sayers.
    -2
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    Sounds like the plot of Suits. Maybe he will marry a prince.
    2
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    Idiot. Not who we want in the profession. Good luck ever getting admitted, when you have wasted court time and shown complete absence of good judgment.
    3
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    And for NCAT note s.79U factors re imbalance of power in the Fair Trading Act 1987 (NSW), and similarly s.9 factors in the Contract Review Act 1980 (NSW).
    1
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    Thomas McLoughlin, principal d Wednesday, 06 May 2020
    Another grand example of bush lawyer theorist hitting the rocks - breach of trust - what is that about?

    Even so, I note some law in this area - the LPAB is not a Uni Law School but methinks some of the issues involved start with Griffith University v Tang [2005] HCA 7 in the HCA, where its seems CJ Gleeson says there is no contractual relationship, and decisions are not subject to judicial review in the case of a Phd post grad.

    Then Mbuzi v Griffith University [2014] FCA 1323 FCA where a single judge opined that the Australian Consumer Law almost certainly does apply to HECS/HELP students quoting 3 learned academics about the funding model. (Appealed on other grounds.) This is compelling and evolving. Universities and maybe the LPAB are bound by the ACL which is a hammer.

    Note in Mbuzi per Collier J:

    "114. In more recent times however academic writers have posited that the provision of educational services by universities, including supervisory services, is engagement in trade or commerce. In his article “Consumer Guarantees and the Supply of Educational Services by Higher Education Providers” [2012] UNSWLawJl 1; (2012) 35(1) UNSW Law Journal 1, Professor Stephen Corones at 6-7 opined that:
    Research supervision services in relation to research degrees which are provided on a one-to-one basis are “services” within the meaning of s 2 of the ACL.

    On 1 January 2005 when universities began operating under the Higher Education Support Act, educational institutions became subject to the Commonwealth Grants Scheme under which they enter into a funding agreement with the Commonwealth specifying the number of places and the discipline mix that the Commonwealth will support. (I note that cases such as Quickenden are, in this respect, distinguishable).

    Universities now compete for students on the basis of price (tuition fees and other costs of attendance) and service (courses offered, teaching quality, the standard of facilities and research opportunities).

    Educational services supplied to full fee and part fee students are supplied in trade or commerce.

    115. Professor Jim Jackson has also suggested that a university should assume it is engaging in trade or commerce when it advertises a course and charges a fee for the delivery of educational services (“Regulation of International Education: Australia and New Zealand” (2005-2006) 10(2) & 11(1) Australia & New Zealand Journal of Law & Education 67 at 76).

    116. The university submits that candidatures such as Mr Mbuzi’s are funded through the Research Training Scheme, granted under the Higher Education Support Act, and to that extent constitute conduct engaged in as part of its educational functions under its governing legislation. However in my view, and taking into consideration the academic views to which I have adverted, there is substance to Mr Mbuzi’s contention that Griffith University is engaging in trade or commerce in respect of the provision of supervisory services to him. For the reasons which follow, it is not necessary to decide this issue, because I am not persuaded that Griffith University’s conduct contravenes the ACL."

    [end quote]

    The ACL is the business for education services for instance at NCAT. My advice is put the head cost of the degree on the front of the application and then claim losses after that. Costs rules do apply certainly above 10K.

    Certainly full fee paying international students or private paying local students have consumer education services rights at NCAT.

    I have run some winning matters in the past in NCAT against Sydney Uni and Western Sydney Uni on ACL grounds. The LPAB should take care on that.

    Indeed an ACL case in NCAT might have served him better re s.18, maybe s.21 unconscionability, if vulnerable profile (mental health issues). S. 267(4) financial compo in the ACL.
    -4
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    There are definitely mental health issues to consider as 'see the bigger picture' commented. Some such psychiatric conditions do present as entitlement beliefs which may present as a need to 'have the last word'—like an inability to cease legal action when an outcome is more likely not in one's favour. It is entirely possible that panic, anxiety, and other stress-related reactions can be an underlying motivator for someone not seeing the forest for the trees—a continued belief that the law operates abstract to that which it does. It would not be the first time I have witnessed such behaviour in litigants. While it certainly isn't beneficial to the justice system and the requisite expedience of matters before the Courts, there is definitely a bigger picture to be mindful of in all cases. This is reason enough for observers to remain unbiased until such time as one can contribute a fully informed, conscientious, non-defamatory opinion.
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